Modern milking machines are capable of milking cows quickly and efficiently, without injuring the udder, if they are properly installed, maintained in excellent operating conditions, and used properly. The milking machine performs two basic functions.

• It opens the streak canal through the use of a partial vacuum, allowing the milk to flow out of the teat cistern through a line to a receiving container.
• It massages the teat, which prevents congestion of blood and lymph in the teat.

Parts of a milking machine

The main parts of the milking machine parts are

• Pulsator
• Teat cup shells and liners
• Milk receptacle
• Vacuum pump and gauge
• Vacuum tank
• Regulator

Milking with machines

In order to obtain all the advantages of machine milking, the correct technique must be used. The milkers and buffaloes must be familiar with the machines. If the buffaloes are scared or feel uncomfortable they will withhold the milk and thereby yield less. This, in turn, will lead to economic loss for the farmer and eventually he will lose his faith in machine milking.